{"id":8497,"date":"2023-08-01T21:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T21:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=8497"},"modified":"2023-08-01T21:07:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T21:07:43","slug":"developpement-des-infrastructures-de-telecommunication-quel-est-letat-des-lieux-de-la-mise-en-oeuvre-du-sdan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=8497","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication\u00a0: Quel est l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la mise en \u0153uvre du SDAN\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, le Burkina Faso est engag\u00e9 dans la transformation digitale de l\u2019administration. Afin de r\u00e9ussir le pari, le pays a entrepris des politiques et strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9veloppement de ses infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication. Au nombre desquels, il y a la Strat\u00e9gie nationale de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique (SN@DEN). Adopt\u00e9 en juin 2018, elle a pour vision : \u00ab A l\u2019horizon 2027, le Burkina Faso dispose d\u2019une \u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique et des postes comp\u00e9titive qui impacte positivement, durablement et de fa\u00e7on inclusive son d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb. Pour sa mise en \u0153uvre, il y a eu l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un Sch\u00e9ma directeur d\u2019am\u00e9nagement num\u00e9rique (SDAN). <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce sch\u00e9ma doit servir d\u2019outils pratiques et op\u00e9rationnels afin de r\u00e9duire la fracture num\u00e9rique en termes d\u2019acc\u00e8s au haut et tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit au Burkina Faso d\u2019ici \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030. Apr\u00e8s plus de 5 ann\u00e9es de mise en \u0153uvre, quel est l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux et les perspectives ? Le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des communications \u00e9lectroniques (DGCE), Dr Marcel Bawindsom K\u00e9br\u00e9 s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 sur la question. Il est au minist\u00e8re de la Transformation digitale, des Postes et des Communications \u00e9lectroniques (MTDPCE).<\/span><\/p>\n

Le backbone ou l\u2019\u00e9pine dorsale de la t\u00e9l\u00e9communication est un r\u00e9seau de transport permettant de raccorder les localit\u00e9s entre elles avec notamment des c\u00e2bles en fibre optique. Selon le DGCE, Dr Marcel Bawindsom K\u00e9br\u00e9, en 2013, le territoire du Burkina Faso \u00e9tait faiblement parcouru par le backbone national. En effet, il couvrait seulement 6\/13 chefs-lieux de r\u00e9gions (46%), 12\/45 chefs-lieux de provinces (27%) et 28\/351 chefs-lieux de communes (08%) du pays.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pourtant, le gouvernement a d\u00e9fini le num\u00e9rique comme un levier essentiel et transversal pour transformer l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 burkinab\u00e8. Pour d\u00e9velopper le secteur, il a \u00e9labor\u00e9 le SDAN. Sa vision est que d\u2019ici 2030, le haut d\u00e9bit soit accessible sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire national \u00e0 un co\u00fbt mod\u00e9r\u00e9, contribuant \u00e0 la transformation structurelle du pays. Ce sch\u00e9ma est b\u00e2ti sur 4 orientations strat\u00e9giques. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00e9tendre la couverture haut et tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit, d\u2019abaisser la barri\u00e8re tarifaire relative aux capacit\u00e9s, d\u2019inciter le d\u00e9veloppement de contenus et h\u00e9bergements nationaux et de renforcer la formation aux m\u00e9tiers du haut et tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit.<\/p>\n

Les projets r\u00e9alis\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation du SDAN a permis au pays de r\u00e9aliser beaucoup de projets pour renforcer ses infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication. Il s\u2019agit notamment des points d\u2019\u00e9changes internet (1XP), des points d\u2019atterrissement virtuel (PAV) et le d\u00e9veloppement du backbone national des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Le 1XP est une infrastructure qui permet aux op\u00e9rateurs et fournisseurs d’acc\u00e8s internet, d’\u00e9changer localement du trafic internet entre leurs r\u00e9seaux plut\u00f4t que d\u2019avoir \u00e0 \u00e9changer ces flux via des routes internationales. Il a pour avantage d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de la connectivit\u00e9. Selon M. K\u00e9br\u00e9, pr\u00e9sentement, le pays en dispose 2 dont un \u00e0 Ouagadougou (r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2015) et l\u2019autre \u00e0 Bobo-Dioulasso (r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2020). A le croire, cela a permis aux internautes d\u2019utiliser maintenant gratuitement Facebook (avec Moov) et de visionner des vid\u00e9os de qualit\u00e9 sur des plateformes comme Youtube, Netflix. Aussi, il y a l\u2019apparition de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision IP ou IPTV. C\u2019est une forme de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision diffus\u00e9e sur r\u00e9seau utilisant le protocole internet.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des communications \u00e9lectroniques (DGCE), Dr Marcel Bawindsom K\u00e9br\u00e9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le PAV est un port sec pour c\u00e2ble sous-marin de fibre optique. En effet, des c\u00e2bles de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication se trouvent dans la mer, reliant les diff\u00e9rents continents. Afin d\u2019avoir acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019international, les pays enclav\u00e9s doivent acheminer ces c\u00e2bles des c\u00f4tes jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur pays. Cons\u00e9quence, le co\u00fbt de la connexion dans ces zones revient plus cher. Selon le DGCE, Dr Marcel Bawindsom K\u00e9br\u00e9, \u00e0 la date de 2023, le Burkina Faso en poss\u00e8de 2 notamment le n\u0153ud de Ouagadougou r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2018 et celui de Bobo-dioulasso r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2020.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>En ce qui concerne le backbone national en fibre optique des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, en 2023, on \u00e9value \u00e0 2\u00a0893 KM de c\u00e2bles reliant les diff\u00e9rentes localit\u00e9s du pays. La r\u00e9alisation de ces infrastructures, poursuit-il, a permis au pays notamment d\u2019am\u00e9liorer sa connectivit\u00e9, de r\u00e9duire le co\u00fbt au profit des utilisateurs et de moderniser l\u2019administration publique.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les perspectives de d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures<\/strong><\/p>\n

A en croire M. K\u00e9br\u00e9, le Burkina Faso envisage se lancer dans la 5G. Mais pour cela, il faudra d\u2019abord construire d\u2019autres infrastructures de communication \u00e9lectronique dont des Data Centers. Un Data Center ou centre de donn\u00e9es, est une infrastructure compos\u00e9e d’un r\u00e9seau d’ordinateurs et d’espaces de stockage. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour organiser, traiter, stocker et entreposer de grandes quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es. \u00ab\u00a0Le Burkina Faso a un projet de construction de Data Center \u00e0 Bobo-Dioulasso avec l\u2019accompagnement de la Banque mondiale\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 le DGCE. Pour la r\u00e9alisation de ce projet, le pays devra relever le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019\u00e9nergie car le Data Center en consomme beaucoup. Sa mise en place est \u00e9galement couteuse. A en croire M. K\u00e9br\u00e9, elle est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 33 milliards de FCFA.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Issouf Tapsoba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Latribunedufaso.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, le Burkina Faso est engag\u00e9 dans la transformation digitale de l\u2019administration. Afin de r\u00e9ussir le pari, le pays a entrepris des politiques et strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9veloppement de ses infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication. Au nombre desquels, il y a la Strat\u00e9gie nationale de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique (SN@DEN). Adopt\u00e9 en juin 2018, elle a pour vision : \u00ab A l\u2019horizon 2027, le Burkina Faso dispose d\u2019une \u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique et des postes comp\u00e9titive qui impacte positivement, durablement et de fa\u00e7on inclusive son d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb. Pour sa mise en \u0153uvre, il y a eu l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un Sch\u00e9ma directeur d\u2019am\u00e9nagement num\u00e9rique (SDAN).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-une","category-energie"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication\u00a0: Quel est l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la mise en \u0153uvre du SDAN\u00a0? - La Tribune du Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=8497\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication\u00a0: Quel est l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux de la mise en \u0153uvre du SDAN\u00a0? - La Tribune du Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, le Burkina Faso est engag\u00e9 dans la transformation digitale de l\u2019administration. 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