{"id":7255,"date":"2023-03-15T23:21:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T23:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=7255"},"modified":"2023-03-16T07:27:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T07:27:25","slug":"production-agricole-les-secheresses-ont-un-impact-negatif-sur-le-developpement-economique-du-burkina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=7255","title":{"rendered":"Production agricole : Les s\u00e9cheresses ont un impact n\u00e9gatif sur le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique du Burkina\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes, de documentation et de recherche \u00e9conomiques et sociales (CEDRES) de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Thomas Sankara (UTS) a organis\u00e9 le mercredi 15 mars 2023 \u00e0 Ouagadougou, un atelier de diss\u00e9mination des r\u00e9sultats de recherche.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019ouverture de l\u2019atelier a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le Directeur ex\u00e9cutif du CEDRES, Pr Youmanli Ouoba. Pour lui, il vise \u00e0 partager les travaux du CEDRES sur le changement climatique. Ces recherches ont \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9es par le Consortium pour la recherche \u00e9conomique en Afrique (CREA). En outre, cette activit\u00e9 vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 rapprocher les chercheurs des d\u00e9cideurs pour avoir leur appr\u00e9ciation sur ces r\u00e9sultats de recherche afin qu\u2019ils leur soient utiles dans la prise de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e a port\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation des \u00ab impacts de la s\u00e9cheresse sur le secteur des cultures et options d\u2019adaptation au Burkina Faso : une analyse d\u2019\u00e9quilibre g\u00e9n\u00e9rale calculable \u00bb. Son auteur est Boureima Sawadogo, chercheur au CEDRES, UTS. Selon lui, depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, le Burkina Faso connait une r\u00e9currence de s\u00e9cheresse et les plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res sont apparues notamment en 1970, 2011, 2014 et 2020 entra\u00eenant une destruction des productions agricoles et pastorales. Ces indicateurs l\u2019ont convaincu \u00e0 orienter ses recherches sur cette th\u00e9matique pour d\u00e9terminer les cons\u00e9quences de la s\u00e9cheresse sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays et formuler des recommandations si de telles \u00e9v\u00e9nements se pr\u00e9sentent encore dans l\u2019avenir.<\/p>\n

Il faut noter que les s\u00e9cheresses (s\u00e9v\u00e8re, mod\u00e9r\u00e9e ou faible) ont un impact n\u00e9gatif sur le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique du pays notamment la d\u00e9gradation de la croissance du PIB, des performances en termes d\u2019offre de produit alimentaire et du revenu des m\u00e9nages surtout en milieu rural.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019objectif est de comprendre l\u2019effet d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement de s\u00e9cheresse sur la cr\u00e9ation de richesse au Burkina Faso. Nous avons trouv\u00e9 que les s\u00e9cheresses peuvent r\u00e9duire la cr\u00e9ation de richesse d\u2019ordre d\u2019environ 3 \u00e0 4% au cours d\u2019une ann\u00e9e donn\u00e9e. Ses cons\u00e9quences sont \u00e9galement \u00e9normes en termes d\u2019approvisionnement en produits c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers. Elles contribuent \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de 10% de l\u2019offre alimentaire du pays dans l\u2019ensemble\u00a0\u00bb a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Afin de juguler les effets n\u00e9fastes des s\u00e9cheresses sur la cr\u00e9ation de richesse au pays, cette \u00e9tude a formul\u00e9 des recommandations notamment l\u2019adoption de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de culture tol\u00e9rantes \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, l\u2019adoption de la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des sols et le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s d\u2019irrigation. Cependant, l\u2019auteur recommande que la priorit\u00e9 soit donn\u00e9e au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019irrigation.<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par visioconf\u00e9rence depuis l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Abomey Calavi (B\u00e9nin) par Marthe Montcho du laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9cologie appliqu\u00e9e. Elle a orient\u00e9 ses recherches sur \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire dans un contexte de changement climatique et de perte de biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0: int\u00e9gration des cultures \u00e0 double usage dans l\u2019\u00e9levage chez les petits producteurs laitiers des r\u00e9gions semi-arides et arides du B\u00e9nin et du Burkina Faso\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il ressort de cette \u00e9tude que les cultures \u00e0 double usage ont un fort potentiel pour am\u00e9liorer simultan\u00e9ment les rendements c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers, la disponibilit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des aliments pour le b\u00e9tail. Cependant, elles doivent \u00eatre produites en fonction de leur r\u00e9sistance aux facteurs climatiques des diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions. Par exemple, dans les r\u00e9gions guin\u00e9ennes du B\u00e9nin, le ni\u00e9b\u00e9 \u00e0 double usage et certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de ma\u00efs \u00e0 double usage devraient \u00eatre promus aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9leveurs laitiers, en remplacement du sorgho \u00e0 double usage, tr\u00e8s affect\u00e9 par les facteurs climatiques de cette r\u00e9gion principalement \u00e0 fort pluviom\u00e9trie. Concernant l\u2019arachide \u00e0 double usage (Arachis hypogaea L.), seule la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 ICGV 88 274, pourrait \u00eatre recommand\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9gions soudaniennes du B\u00e9nin.<\/p>\n

Trois recommandations \u00e9mergent de ces conclusions. Premi\u00e8rement, le choix des cultures mixtes \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser en \u00e9levage laitier doit se faire par r\u00e9gion climatique et en fonction de la r\u00e9sistance de ces cultures aux facteurs climatiques de la r\u00e9gion. Deuxi\u00e8mement, le choix des cultures mixtes \u00e0 promouvoir doit \u00e9galement tenir compte de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9. Certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de ma\u00efs et de sorgho sont tr\u00e8s sensibles et ne doivent pas \u00eatre promues m\u00eame dans les r\u00e9gions r\u00e9put\u00e9es favorables \u00e0 ces cultures. Enfin, le gouvernement doit actualiser ou revoir sa politique agricole en int\u00e9grant le climat des r\u00e9gions, ses variations et ses particularit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Issouf Tapsoba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Latribunedufaso.net<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes, de documentation et de recherche \u00e9conomiques et sociales (CEDRES) de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Thomas Sankara (UTS) a organis\u00e9 le mercredi 15 mars 2023 \u00e0 Ouagadougou, un atelier de diss\u00e9mination des r\u00e9sultats de recherche.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3,10,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu","category-agri","category-eco","category-envir"],"yoast_head":"\nProduction agricole : Les s\u00e9cheresses ont un impact n\u00e9gatif sur le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique du Burkina\u00a0 - La Tribune du Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=7255\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Production agricole : Les s\u00e9cheresses ont un impact n\u00e9gatif sur le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique du Burkina\u00a0 - 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