{"id":2462,"date":"2021-01-30T10:37:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-30T10:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=2462"},"modified":"2021-01-30T12:54:25","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T12:54:25","slug":"energie-plus-de-45-de-taux-delectrification-nationale-en-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=2462","title":{"rendered":"Energie \u00a0: Plus de 45% de taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification nationale en 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

En conf\u00e9rence de presse, ce vendredi 29 janvier 2021, \u00e0 Ouagadougou, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gulation du sous-secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (ARSE) a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son rapport annuel d\u2019activit\u00e9s de 2019. Ledit rapport est reparti en quatre parties \u00e0 savoir les missions et attributions de l\u2019ARSE, le cadre juridique et institutionnel, le point des activit\u00e9s r\u00e9alis\u00e9es et l\u2019\u00e9tat du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Il s\u2019est principalement agi pour Mariam Gui Niki\u00e9ma, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gulation du sous-secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (ARSE) et principale animatrice de cette conf\u00e9rence de presse, de dresser l\u2019\u00e9tat du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie en 2019, de faire cas des faiblesses du secteur, d\u2019aborder les activit\u00e9s r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au cours de ladite ann\u00e9e, de mentionner les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es avant de faire part des recommandations et perspectives de l\u2019institution de r\u00e9gulation.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne l\u2019\u00e9tat du secteur en 2019, la pr\u00e9sidente note un meilleur \u00e9tat comparativement \u00e0 celui de 2018, et indique comme facteur cl\u00e9 de ce r\u00e9sultat les r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es par le gouvernement, qui ont abouti \u00e0 l\u2019adoption de la loi 014 du 20 avril 2017 portant r\u00e8glementation du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et la prise de certains de ses textes d\u2019application. En termes de r\u00e9sultats globaux, la pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019ARSE a entre autres not\u00e9 une augmentation de 7% de l\u2019\u00e9nergie totale du syst\u00e8me (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du Burkina Faso et Coop\u00e9rative d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 interconnect\u00e9es) passant \u00e0 1\u00a0989 Gwh (Gigawattheure ndlr) contre 1\u00a0858 Gwh en 2018, soit un surplus de 131 Gwh\u00a0; une baisse de 26% de la production nationale (748 Gwh contre 1\u00a0016 Gwh en 2018), du fait de l\u2019augmentation des importations et de la contribution d\u2019AGGREKO (soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ndlr)\u00a0; le taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification nationale estim\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 45% en 2019 contre 43,2% en 2018 (selon l\u2019enqu\u00eate r\u00e9gionale int\u00e9gr\u00e9e sur l\u2019emploi et le secteur informel (ERI-ESI) r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l\u2019Institut national de la statistique et de la d\u00e9mographie (INSD) en 2018 qui prend en compte l\u2019\u00e9lectrification des m\u00e9nages par le solaire PV.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Des r\u00e9sultats par segments, elle note une hausse des importations d\u2019\u00e9nergie, notamment celles venant du Ghana (hausse de 113%) et une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse de celle de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire de 10%, due essentiellement \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes techniques\u00a0; une r\u00e9duction des pertes au niveau de la production et du transport (de 2,31% en 2018 \u00e0 2% en 2019, soit un gain de 0,31 point)\u00a0; une r\u00e9duction des pertes au niveau de la distribution (de 13,62% en 2018 \u00e0 13,51% en 2019, soit un gain de 0,11 point)\u00a0; une am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de service. Ces r\u00e9sultats, fait-elle remarquer, traduisent n\u00e9anmoins une qualit\u00e9 de service insuffisante et ne sont pas un bon signal pour le climat des affaires, selon les crit\u00e8res de Doing Business de la Banque mondiale (BM).<\/p>\n

Sur le plan \u00e9conomique et financier, Mariam Niki\u00e9ma d\u00e9clare que pour la quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive, la SONABEL a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un r\u00e9sultat net positif. \u00ab Il est de 2,266 milliards en 2019 contre 9,104 milliards en 2018. En contrepartie, l\u2019Etat a subventionn\u00e9 le combustible consomm\u00e9 par la SONABEL, \u00e0 hauteur de 39 milliards en 2019 contre 36 milliards en 2018. La subvention, rapport\u00e9e au Kwh factur\u00e9e au client est de 22,96 FCFA en 2019 contre 23,24 FCFA en 2018 \u00bb, a-t-elle expliqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les faiblesses du secteur \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es sont relatives \u00e0 l\u2019insuffisance des investissements, \u00e0 l\u2019absence de r\u00e9serve de production, \u00e0 une forte d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des \u00e9nergies fossiles import\u00e9es, au co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 du Kwh d\u2019origine thermique diesel\u00a0; \u00e0 la faible valorisation des ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques endog\u00e8nes. S\u2019agissant des activit\u00e9s r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, au titre du Conseil de r\u00e9gulation, il est fait cas de l\u2019examen de plusieurs dossiers sur le fonctionnement des services\u00a0; de cinq avis conformes \u00e9mis et de trois avis simples \u00e9mis. Au titre du r\u00e8glement des litiges, il est mis en avant le dossier de la Coop\u00e9rative d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de Solenzo (COOPELSO), soumis en juillet 2018 en vue d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0arbitrage final\u00a0\u00bb sur le diff\u00e9rend qui l\u2019oppose \u00e0 la commune de Solenzo. L\u2019insuffisance des ressources financi\u00e8res et les lourdeurs des proc\u00e9dures de gestion financi\u00e8re et comptable sont les principales difficult\u00e9s mentionn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Au regard des difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es, des faiblesses du secteur, des recommandations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019endroit du gouvernement et \u00e0 l\u2019endroit des op\u00e9rateurs du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. A la premi\u00e8re entit\u00e9, l\u2019ARSE recommande de veiller \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 disposition de ressources suffisantes pour les activit\u00e9s de r\u00e9gulation et de doter le r\u00e9gulateur du pouvoir d\u2019octroi des titres d\u2019exploitation et du pouvoir de fixation\/r\u00e9gulation des tarifs de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Il est recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 la seconde entit\u00e9, la mise en place de la s\u00e9paration comptable de la SONABEL afin de mieux appr\u00e9hender les co\u00fbts\u00a0; le paiement de la redevance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e8glementation.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

En somme, au vu des r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, Mariam Gui Niki\u00e9ma dit \u00eatre convaincue que les r\u00e9formes engag\u00e9es par le gouvernement en 2017 en vue de la dynamisation du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique commencent \u00e0 attirer les investisseurs priv\u00e9s nationaux et internationaux. Elle interpelle \u00e0 cet effet sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce que ces r\u00e9formes se poursuivent afin de corriger les faiblesses qui marquent encore le secteur en termes de disponibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9nergie en quantit\u00e9 et en qualit\u00e9 et d\u2019acc\u00e8s des populations aux services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

Tambi Serge Pac\u00f4me Zongo<\/strong>
\nLatribunedufaso.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En conf\u00e9rence de presse, ce vendredi 29 janvier 2021, \u00e0 Ouagadougou, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gulation du sous-secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (ARSE) a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son rapport annuel d\u2019activit\u00e9s de 2019. Ledit rapport est reparti en quatre parties \u00e0 savoir les missions et attributions de l\u2019ARSE, le cadre juridique et institutionnel, le point des activit\u00e9s r\u00e9alis\u00e9es et l\u2019\u00e9tat du secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-une","category-actu","category-energie"],"yoast_head":"\nEnergie \u00a0: Plus de 45% de taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification nationale en 2019 - La Tribune du Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=2462\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Energie \u00a0: Plus de 45% de taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification nationale en 2019 - La Tribune du Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En conf\u00e9rence de presse, ce vendredi 29 janvier 2021, \u00e0 Ouagadougou, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gulation du sous-secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (ARSE) a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son rapport annuel d\u2019activit\u00e9s de 2019. 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