{"id":20612,"date":"2025-05-18T23:03:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T23:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=20612"},"modified":"2025-05-19T23:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T23:25:29","slug":"souverainete-economique-pr-mamadou-koulibaly-appelle-les-etats-africains-a-rendre-la-souverainete-au-peuple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=20612","title":{"rendered":"Souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique : Pr Mamadou Koulibaly appelle les \u00c9tats africains \u00e0 \u00ab rendre la souverainet\u00e9 au peuple \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de l\u2019inauguration du Mausol\u00e9e du pr\u00e9sident Thomas Sankara et de ses 12 compagnons, une conf\u00e9rence-d\u00e9bat a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e le 18 mai 2025 \u00e0 Ouagadougou. Elle \u00e9tait plac\u00e9e sous le th\u00e8me : \u00ab L\u2019Afrique dont nous r\u00eavons selon Thomas Sankara \u00bb.<\/em> La rencontre a r\u00e9uni plusieurs intellectuels et militants venus de diff\u00e9rents pays dont le Ghana, la C\u00f4te-d\u2019Ivoire, le Niger, le Cameroun etc. Le Pr Mamadou Koulibaly, \u00e9conomiste ivoirien, y a livr\u00e9 une communication sur la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Afrique, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant la centralisation du pouvoir \u00e9conomique par les \u00c9tats au d\u00e9triment des peuples.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quatre panels ont structur\u00e9 les \u00e9changes : la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Afrique, l\u2019unit\u00e9 africaine, la justice sociale et l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9, ainsi que les r\u00e9sistances dans le sens culturel \u00e0 travers l\u2019image de Sankara dans les imaginaires culturels.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9conomiste ivoirien Mamadou Koulibaly, ancien ministre des Finances et d\u00e9fenseur reconnu de la souverainet\u00e9 africaine, qui est intervenu en ouverture pour traiter du th\u00e8me de la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

\"Dans<\/a>
Des repr\u00e9sentants de plusieurs pays, notamment le Tchad, le Niger, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire,
le Ghana, et le Cameroun ont marqu\u00e9 de leur pr\u00e9sence – Ph. N. Ouattara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il a rappel\u00e9 que la souverainet\u00e9, c\u2019est \u00ab la libert\u00e9 que tous pourraient avoir de d\u00e9cider de leur destin \u00bb.<\/strong><\/em> Selon lui, lorsqu\u2019un peuple est souverain, ses citoyens deviennent des acteurs \u00e0 plein temps, libres de choisir, de poss\u00e9der et de disposer des ressources de leur pays.<\/p>\n

En s\u2019appuyant sur les Constitutions africaines qui proclament que \u00ab la souverainet\u00e9 appartient au peuple \u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, le Pr Koulibaly estime que cette souverainet\u00e9 n\u2019est ni pour l\u2019\u00c9tat, ni pour le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, ni pour les ministres ou institutions, mais bien pour le peuple. \u00c0 ses yeux, \u00ab la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est sacr\u00e9e \u00bb<\/strong><\/em> et nul n\u2019a le droit d\u2019y porter atteinte, sauf en cas d\u2019utilit\u00e9 publique d\u00fbment prouv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Il pose alors trois questions essentielles : \u00ab Le sol de l\u2019Afrique appartient \u00e0 qui ? Ceux qui sont cens\u00e9s en \u00eatre propri\u00e9taires savent-ils que c\u2019est \u00e0 eux d\u2019en prendre soin ? Sont-ils libres d\u2019en disposer ? \u00bb,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>s’est-il demand\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Dans<\/a>
Une vue des participants \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence-d\u00e9bat – Ph. N. Ouattara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pour lui, la r\u00e9ponse est claire : historiquement, les Africains n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9ellement propri\u00e9taires de l\u2019Afrique. Apr\u00e8s les ind\u00e9pendances, les dirigeants auraient d\u00fb rendre la souverainet\u00e9 au peuple, mais \u00ab ils ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 conserver la souverainet\u00e9 que d\u00e9tenaient les colons \u00bb.<\/strong><\/em> Une situation qu\u2019il qualifie \u00ab d\u2019expropriation int\u00e9rieure \u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, privant les populations d\u2019un fondement de leur libert\u00e9 : la propri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomiste souligne que proclamer la souverainet\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat tout en concentrant le patrimoine national entre ses mains revient \u00e0 rendre vuln\u00e9rable tout le pays : \u00ab Il suffit que n\u2019importe quel confiscateur mette la main sur l\u2019\u00c9tat, et ils auront tout. \u00bb<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Il plaide ainsi pour une refondation de l\u2019organisation des \u00c9tats africains : \u00ab L\u2019\u00c9tat doit reconna\u00eetre que le patrimoine ne lui appartient pas. Le souverain, ce n\u2019est pas lui. \u00bb<\/strong><\/em> Il appelle \u00e0 un nouveau cadastre pour que les populations redeviennent propri\u00e9taires de leur pays.<\/p>\n

Enfin, deux leviers \u00e9conomiques doivent, selon lui, accompagner cette reconqu\u00eate : une bonne monnaie nationale, et un taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat efficace pour permettre aux peuples de produire en pensant \u00e0 demain. D\u2019abord, pour la monnaie, Pr Koulibaly plaide pour un taux d\u2019\u00e9change fort dont la valeur permet de d\u00e9terminer ce qu\u2019un pays doit exporter ou importer.<\/p>\n

\n

Lire aussi >> Souverainet\u00e9 africaine : Nathalie Yamb exhorte \u00e0 soutenir IB et l\u2019AES, h\u00e9ritiers de Sankara<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Quant au taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat, selon l\u2019\u00e9conomiste, il faut importer ce qui nous manque et exporter ce qu’on a en abondance. \u00ab En Afrique, on fonctionne comme si demain n\u2019existait pas. On bouffe pour nous, pour nos enfants et pour nos arri\u00e8re-petits-enfants. \u00bb,<\/strong><\/em> a-t-il conclu, expliquant comment les pays europ\u00e9ens exploitent les sols des pays africains et les africains, ignorant s\u2019en r\u00e9jouissent.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pour le Pr Mamadou Koulibaly, il ne suffit pas de proclamer la souverainet\u00e9. Il faut la construire, \u00ab Il faut repenser le design de nos \u00c9tats. \u00bb<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nabintou OUATTARA\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Latribunedufaso.net\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de l\u2019inauguration du Mausol\u00e9e du pr\u00e9sident Thomas Sankara et de ses 12 compagnons, une conf\u00e9rence-d\u00e9bat a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e le 18 mai 2025 \u00e0 Ouagadougou. Elle \u00e9tait plac\u00e9e sous le th\u00e8me : \u00ab L\u2019Afrique dont nous r\u00eavons selon Thomas Sankara \u00bb. La rencontre a r\u00e9uni plusieurs intellectuels et militants venus de diff\u00e9rents pays dont le Ghana, la C\u00f4te-d\u2019Ivoire, le Niger, le Cameroun etc. Le Pr Mamadou Koulibaly, \u00e9conomiste ivoirien, y a livr\u00e9 une communication sur la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Afrique, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant la centralisation du pouvoir \u00e9conomique par les \u00c9tats au d\u00e9triment des peuples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1,8],"tags":[1032,1033,208,39,870,1031],"class_list":["post-20612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-une","category-actu","category-societe","tag-conference-debat","tag-economie-africaine","tag-justice","tag-latribunedufaso-net","tag-mausolee-thomas-sankara","tag-souverainete-economique"],"yoast_head":"\nSouverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique : Pr Mamadou Koulibaly appelle les \u00c9tats africains \u00e0 \u00ab rendre la souverainet\u00e9 au peuple \u00bb - La Tribune du Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=20612\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique : Pr Mamadou Koulibaly appelle les \u00c9tats africains \u00e0 \u00ab rendre la souverainet\u00e9 au peuple \u00bb - La Tribune du Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le cadre de l\u2019inauguration du Mausol\u00e9e du pr\u00e9sident Thomas Sankara et de ses 12 compagnons, une conf\u00e9rence-d\u00e9bat a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e le 18 mai 2025 \u00e0 Ouagadougou. 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