{"id":18289,"date":"2025-01-21T15:30:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T15:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=18289"},"modified":"2025-01-22T00:34:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T00:34:49","slug":"lart-de-prendre-sans-entreprendre-oxfam-devoile-lorigine-des-inegalites-economiques-mondiales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=18289","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab L\u2019art de prendre sans entreprendre \u00bb : OXFAM d\u00e9voile l\u2019origine des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques mondiales\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

En 2024, la richesse des milliardaires a bondi de 2 000 milliards de dollars, soit une augmentation quotidienne de 5,7 milliards, r\u00e9v\u00e8le le dernier rapport d\u2019OXFAM. Pendant ce temps, le nombre de personnes vivant sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 mondial reste quasi inchang\u00e9 depuis 1990, selon la Banque mondiale. Ce contraste illustre un syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique mondial in\u00e9galitaire, renforc\u00e9 par des pratiques h\u00e9rit\u00e9es du colonialisme. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab L\u2019art de prendre sans entreprendre \u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, publi\u00e9 lors du Forum \u00e9conomique mondial de Davos, met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019origine des fortunes colossales des ultra-riches. Selon les donn\u00e9es d\u2019OXFAM, environ 60 % de leur richesse provient d\u2019h\u00e9ritages, de situations monopolistiques ou de liens de connivence, plut\u00f4t que du m\u00e9rite ou de l\u2019innovation. Cette concentration de richesse, souvent qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab richesse imm\u00e9rit\u00e9e \u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, repose sur des m\u00e9canismes \u00e9conomiques et sociaux injustes, dans lesquels le colonialisme historique joue un r\u00f4le central, selon OXFAM.<\/p>\n

\n

Lire aussi >> Burkina : Le nombre de pauvres a augment\u00e9 de 951 414 entre 2019 et 2022 (INSD)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Fati N\u2019zi-Hassane, directrice d\u2019OXFAM International pour l\u2019Afrique, souligne que \u00ab le gouffre de l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des richesses entre les pays riches et les pays du monde majoritaire n\u2019est pas un accident, mais l\u2019h\u00e9ritage du colonialisme \u00bb.<\/strong><\/em> Elle poursuit en affirmant que les anciennes puissances coloniales, loin de se contenter de l\u2019exploitation des ressources naturelles, ont \u00e9galement mis en place une architecture financi\u00e8re mondiale visant \u00e0 maintenir ce syst\u00e8me d\u2019injustices \u00e9conomiques. Ce rapport d\u00e9nonce ainsi les m\u00e9canismes persistants de domination qui, encore aujourd\u2019hui, perp\u00e9tuent des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s profondes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019au moins cinq trillionaires dans la prochaine d\u00e9cennie si cette tendance se poursuit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s ne se limitent pas aux individus. En 2023, 1 % des plus riches des pays du Nord ont transf\u00e9r\u00e9 30 millions de dollars par heure des pays du Sud via des m\u00e9canismes financiers internationaux. Les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire consacrent pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de leurs budgets nationaux au remboursement de dettes, souvent au d\u00e9triment des investissements dans la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9ducation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00ab Un colonialisme des temps modernes \u00bb d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 par OXFAM<\/h3>\n

OXFAM d\u00e9nonce \u00e9galement un \u00ab colonialisme des temps modernes \u00bb,<\/strong><\/em> o\u00f9 les anciennes puissances coloniales continuent de dominer les structures \u00e9conomiques mondiales. En Afrique, par exemple, la richesse de quelques milliardaires pourrait couvrir les besoins \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de millions de personnes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00ab Pour que l\u2019humanit\u00e9 ait l\u2019espoir de mettre fin \u00e0 la pauvret\u00e9, les dirigeants mondiaux et les gouvernements doivent d\u2019abord s\u2019engager \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler les vestiges des syst\u00e8mes de l\u2019\u00e8re coloniale qui menottent des milliards de personnes, \u00e0 commencer par le syst\u00e8me financier international profond\u00e9ment injuste \u00bb<\/strong><\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mme. N\u2019zi-Hassane.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Comme solution, OXFAM appelle \u00e0 la prise de r\u00e9formes radicales<\/h3>\n

Pour inverser, r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et mettre un terme \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame richesse, OXFAM appelle \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes radicales. Il s\u2019agit, notamment de la taxation accrue des ultra-riches. En effet, OXFAM, dans son rapport, souligne l\u2019abolition des paradis fiscaux en taxant les plus riches pour mettre un terme \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame richesse. Il y a \u00e9galement l\u2019annulation des dettes des pays du Sud vers ceux du Nord \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des monopoles, la d\u00e9mocratisation du commerce et l\u2019assouplissement des r\u00e8gles sur les brevets, et la r\u00e9gulation des entreprises pour veiller \u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles paient un salaire d\u00e9cent \u00e0 leur personnel et plafonnent les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations des PDG.<\/p>\n

L\u2019organisation demande \u00e9galement des r\u00e9parations pour les dommages caus\u00e9s par le colonialisme et une refonte des institutions financi\u00e8res internationales pour garantir une repr\u00e9sentation \u00e9quitable des pays du Sud.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Latribuned<\/span>ufaso.net\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Source : Rapport Davos 2025 de OXFAM intitul\u00e9 \u00ab L\u2019art de prendre sans entreprendre \u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2024, la richesse des milliardaires a bondi de 2 000 milliards de dollars, soit une augmentation quotidienne de 5,7 milliards, r\u00e9v\u00e8le le dernier rapport d\u2019OXFAM. Pendant ce temps, le nombre de personnes vivant sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 mondial reste quasi inchang\u00e9 depuis 1990, selon la Banque mondiale. Ce contraste illustre un syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique mondial in\u00e9galitaire, renforc\u00e9 par des pratiques h\u00e9rit\u00e9es du colonialisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1,8],"tags":[39,373,635],"class_list":["post-18289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-une","category-actu","category-societe","tag-latribunedufaso-net","tag-oxfam","tag-pauvrete-mondiale"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab L\u2019art de prendre sans entreprendre \u00bb : OXFAM d\u00e9voile l\u2019origine des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques mondiales\u00a0 - La Tribune du Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=18289\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab L\u2019art de prendre sans entreprendre \u00bb : OXFAM d\u00e9voile l\u2019origine des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques mondiales\u00a0 - La Tribune du Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2024, la richesse des milliardaires a bondi de 2 000 milliards de dollars, soit une augmentation quotidienne de 5,7 milliards, r\u00e9v\u00e8le le dernier rapport d\u2019OXFAM. 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