{"id":10554,"date":"2023-11-29T15:26:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T15:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=10554"},"modified":"2023-11-29T15:26:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T15:26:06","slug":"affaire-charbon-fin-lexpert-douanier-du-parquet-est-a-la-barre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=10554","title":{"rendered":"Affaire charbon fin : L’expert douanier du parquet est \u00e0 la barre"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019audience sur l\u2019affaire charbon fin opposant l\u2019Etat burkinab\u00e8 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re IAMGOLD Essakane SA s\u2019est poursuivie le mardi 28 novembre 2023 au Tribunal de grande instance de Ouaga 1.<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n

Ce jour, l’audience reprend en l’absence du Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019Essakane qui s’est fait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par la directrice pays par int\u00e9rim. C\u2019est donc cette derni\u00e8re qui s\u2019est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 la barre pour r\u00e9pondre aux diff\u00e9rentes questions du minist\u00e8re public.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident du tribunal, pour commencer, a donn\u00e9 la parole au minist\u00e8re public, qui est revenu sur la question relative \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 de charbon fin export\u00e9e par Essakane en 2015 et en 2016. Pour lui, les quantit\u00e9s d\u00e9clar\u00e9es \u00e9taient en dessous de celles r\u00e9ellement export\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Selon la directrice pays par int\u00e9rim d\u2019Essakane, les quantit\u00e9s ne posaient aucun probl\u00e8me car il s\u2019agit d\u2019estimation. \u00ab Il est possible qu\u2019 il y ait des variations mais c\u2019est ce que le raffineur d\u00e9clare que nous consid\u00e9rons. C\u2019est une marge d\u2019erreur. Et apr\u00e8s, avec les variations trouv\u00e9es par le raffineur, nous faisons une conciliation \u00bb, a-t-elle r\u00e9pondu. A l\u2019 \u00e9couter, le cas dont parle le minist\u00e8re public concerne juste le nombre de conteneur qui n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9 parce qu\u2019il y avait un surplus dans un des conteneurs et cela ne joue pas sur le poids total.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00ab Pour nous, la d\u00e9claration des poids est importante. Cela va permettre \u00e0 l\u2019Etat de bien d\u00e9fendre ses droits de pouvoir suivre les op\u00e9rations \u00bb, a r\u00e9torqu\u00e9 le parquet.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s son intervention, le pr\u00e9sident a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 sa barre, un expert douanier requis par le parquet. Celui-ci, une fois devant la barre, a fait une projection d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments nouveaux dans l\u2019affaire. En effet, il a confirm\u00e9 les dires du procureur en expliquant \u00e0 l\u2019audience que suite \u00e0 des recherches et renseignements il a trouv\u00e9 une cotation de Bollor\u00e9 sur laquelle Essakane demandait \u00e0 exporter 629t de charbon fin. Donc pour lui, si les deux parties Essakane et Bollor\u00e9 l\u2019ont valid\u00e9, c\u2019est la preuve qu\u2019 il s\u2019agit bel et bien de la quantit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle export\u00e9e au lieu de 399t.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019expert douanier, le pr\u00e9sident a demand\u00e9 aux parties si elles avaient des questions ou observations \u00e0 faire.\u00a0<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9fense, r\u00e9pondant par l\u2019affirmative, a fait observer que Essakane a une autorisation d\u2019exportation de l\u2019or et ses d\u00e9riv\u00e9s et laquelle autorisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 octroy\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re. Pour elle, l\u2019expert doit parler de la cargaison de 2019 et non celles dont il fait cas parce qu\u2019Essakane a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pay\u00e9 les surplus apr\u00e8s la conciliation (NDLR, pour les exp\u00e9ditions de 2015 et 2016).<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019expert douanier, Essakane a demand\u00e9 en 2015 \u00e0 exporter la moiti\u00e9 de 447t soit 223t alors que ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la douane est 399t. Donc pour lui, Bollor\u00e9 aurait d\u00fb attirer l\u2019attention d\u2019Essakane ou le d\u00e9noncer parce qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas en r\u00e8gle. En plus il a expliqu\u00e9 qu\u2019en 2016 Bollor\u00e9 n\u2019utilisait pas de poids bascule certifi\u00e9, donc les r\u00e9sultats ne sont pas fiables. En plus de cela, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, l\u2019autorisation d\u2019Essakane disait qu\u2019il avait besoin d\u2019exporter le charbon fin pour payer un incin\u00e9rateur alors que le surplus de 2015 \u00e0 lui seul permettait de l\u2019acheter.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 Cela, Bollor\u00e9 affirme que c\u2019est en 2018 que le gouvernement burkinab\u00e8 a pris une mesure pour dire que les marchandises devraient \u00eatre pes\u00e9es. Le principe du pesage des marchandises au Burkina n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu obligatoire qu’en 2019.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Etat burkinab\u00e8 a \u00e9galement pris la parole ce jour. Ses questions concernaient la forme sous laquelle le charbon devrait \u00eatre export\u00e9 selon la r\u00e9glementation. Aussi, l’avocat de l’Etat voudrait savoir si l\u2019expert douanier a eu des r\u00e9ponses favorables durant ses enqu\u00eates. A cela, l\u2019expert a soulign\u00e9 que selon la r\u00e9glementation, c\u2019est seulement sous forme de lingots, de barres et de pi\u00e8ces que l\u2019or peut \u00eatre export\u00e9 du Burkina. Pour la communication des r\u00e9sultats des quantit\u00e9s finales, selon l\u2019expert, Essakane n\u2019a pas voulu communiquer l\u00e0-dessus.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quant au conseil du REN-LAC, lui s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation douani\u00e8re, ce qui doit \u00eatre fait, comment les contr\u00f4les s\u2019effectuent, et les cons\u00e9quences d’une fausse d\u00e9claration.\u00a0<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re question, l\u2019expert douanier a expliqu\u00e9 qu\u2019en principe, sauf si l\u2019agent de douanes commis \u00e0 cette t\u00e2che n’a pas une bonne ma\u00eetrise du produit, il doit v\u00e9rifier physiquement le produit pour s\u2019assurer vraiment de sa nature. Deuxi\u00e8mement, il se rendrait ainsi compte si le charbon contient de petites proportions d\u2019or. Pour ce qui est du contr\u00f4le du poids, il a soulign\u00e9 que ce n\u2019est pas obligatoire \u00e0 tous les niveaux mais que selon la nature du produit cette obligation peut s\u2019imposer. \u00ab C\u2019est le syst\u00e8me informatique qui d\u00e9cide et \u00e7a peut vous autoriser \u00e0 passer ou \u00e0 rev\u00e9rifier le poids avant de continuer \u00bb, a-t-il laiss\u00e9 entendre. Il a \u00e9galement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019une diff\u00e9rence de poids n\u2019a aucune incidence sur les droits de douane si le produit n’est pas tax\u00e9. Mais que la fausse d\u00e9claration est n\u00e9anmoins une infraction tr\u00e8s grave en droit des douanes. \u00ab Il y a obligation de d\u00e9clarer m\u00eame si c’est pas payant au risque d\u2019en courir la saisie et confiscation de la marchandise \u00bb, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s ces diff\u00e9rentes interventions, le pr\u00e9sident du tribunal a suspendu l’audience pour \u00eatre reprise le jeudi 30 novembre 2023.<\/p>\n

Issouf Tapsoba Nabintou Ouattara (stagiaire)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Latribunedufaso.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019audience sur l\u2019affaire charbon fin opposant l\u2019Etat burkinab\u00e8 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re IAMGOLD Essakane SA s\u2019est poursuivie le mardi 28 novembre 2023 au Tribunal de grande instance de Ouaga 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-une","category-actu","category-mines-et-carrieres"],"yoast_head":"\nAffaire charbon fin : L'expert douanier du parquet est \u00e0 la barre - La Tribune du Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latribunedufaso.net\/?p=10554\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Affaire charbon fin : L'expert douanier du parquet est \u00e0 la barre - 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